The deboning of broiler chicken wings, including drumettes and winglets, is not common in the poultry processing industry. However, consumers who like convenient foods may be interested in boneless products. Samples of broiler wings were deboned by articular cartilage dislocation and periosteum stripping without cutting skin and muscles to obtain boneless drumettes and winglets, with each having inner space formed by bone removal.
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Suggest us how to improve StudyLib For complaints, use another form. Your e-mail Input it if you want to receive answer. Regional microneurosurgical neuroanatomical and microsurgical instruments should be known and recognized for a safe microneurosurgical intervention. Each step carries unique features. In training of microneurosurgery, stepped or staged microsurgical training is the most commonly used learning methods. Vascular end-to-end, end-to-side, side-to-side anastomosis, aneurysm clipping, and sylvian fissure dissection may be given as example for staged microsurgical training.
In this model, using of chicken wing's bone microdrilling is proposed as a training model for delicate and thin cranial bone microdrilling. Microsurgical drilling of the bone using minimally invasive technique is necessary during the surgical treatment of pathology located within the intracranial location.
Microsurgical training of microdrilling is extremely important in the reducing of surgical complication related with the bone drilling. Repetitively doing of the surgical steps on the models is necessary for training of bone drilling. Appropriately holding of the electrically powered high-speed drill without any injury around the neurovascular and delicate tissues is the critical topic of training models.
The proposed model should have some partial similarities of the represented model to speak of an appropriate and successful model.
On the other hand, another important issue is the easily obtainable and cheap properties. Other important issues are the short and easy preparation period of the model before using under the operating microscope without including any complicated steps.
Repetitive operations on the model in various ways can be accountable as a positive advantage. When taking into consideration the ethical issues, live models, in addition to the above-mentioned disadvantages, compromise some problematic limitations in experimental practice.
It can be seen some advantages when we evaluate the fresh cadaveric chicken wings under the light of the parameters detailed above. The fresh cadaveric chicken wings are an inexpensive material that can be obtained easily because the chicken is a food source consumed through nutrition. Because the fresh cadaveric chicken wing is not a living model, there is no need for local ethical committee permission.
Hence, there are no ethical restrictions in this model in comparison with live models. When we think of all these features together, the fresh cadaveric chicken wings should be regarded as a suitable model in the experimental microneurosurgical microdrilling of the critical cranial bones training model.
In this experimental study, fresh cadaveric chicken wings were used for this model. The first step of the microsurgical step is to open the skin of the operative site. Properly dissection and separation of the muscular mass is the following step of the modeling surgery. In this step of the operation, one can be able to use sharp and blunt microdissection of the tissues reaching down the neurovascular and bone structures within the mass.
In this step, microscissor, microdissector, and microbayonet can be used during the surgery. Dissection, separation, and retraction should be used in several times. Identification and protecting of the neurovascular bundle is also important step in this study. It is also important to recognize the specific surgical instruments used in this proposed model and gain some practice by trying them out in various ways. High-speed microdrill can be accepted as the top of these instruments.
Allowing microdrills to be used in this experimental model with different tips and types makes the person more familiar with this device. The process of reducing and increasing the turning speed of the microdrill and observation of the events to occur during this process can be accounted as the other purpose of this practice.
Removing of the thin and delicate bone structure of the intradural and extradural cranial space by using microdrilling is one of the most important steps of the surgical intervention in the microneurosurgical practice. Before starting the surgical intervention performing on live subjects, this process should be practiced several times on practical training models such as in this proposed model in several times until practically learning.
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