Confirm that you would also like to sign up for free personalized email coaching for this stage. Q: Which research paradigm should I use for a qualitative study? Answer Follow this Question. Answer: Qualitative research involves the collection of non-numerical data through observational methods. For further reading on qualitative research, you may find these resources are useful: Types of qualitative research methods 7 Biases to avoid in qualitative research When to use a qualitative research paradigm?
Answered by Editage Insights on 19 Apr, Resources for authors and journals. Upvote this Answer 1 Comment. Answer this question. Ask a new question. This content belongs to the Manuscript Writing Stage Translate your research into a publication-worthy manuscript by understanding the nuances of academic writing. Naturalistic inquiry. Research with Subjects Quantitative.
Research with Informants Qualitative. Spradley, J. The ethnographic interview. Five popular types of Qualitative Research are. Del Siegle, Ph. D del. UConn A-Z. The Assumptions of Qualitative Designs Qualitative researchers are concerned primarily with process , rather than outcomes or products. The qualitative researcher is the primary instrument for data collection and analysis. Data are mediated through this human instrument, rather than through inventories, questionnaires, or machines.
Qualitative research involves fieldwork. The researcher physically goes to the people, setting, site, or institution to observe or record behavior in its natural setting.
Qualitative research is descriptive in that the researcher is interested in process, meaning, and understanding gained through words or pictures. The process of qualitative research is inductive in that the researcher builds abstractions, concepts, hypotheses, and theories from details. Arguments Supporting Qualitative Inquiry Human behavior is significantly influenced by the setting in which it occurs; thus one must study that behavior in situations.
Research must be conducted in the setting where all the contextual variables are operating. Past researchers have not been able to derive meaning…from experimental research. The research techniques themselves, in experimental research, [can]…affect the findings.
The lab, the questionnaire, and so on, [can]…become artifacts. Subjects [can become]…either suspicious and wary, or they [can become]…aware of what the researchers want and try to please them. Additionally, subjects sometimes do not know their feelings, interactions, and behaviors, so they cannot articulate them to respond to a questionnaire.
One cannot understand human behavior without understanding the framework within which subjects interpret their thoughts, feelings, and actions. Researchers need to understand the framework. A researcher who identifies that the participant may be requiring therapeutic support must be alert to the need for referral with the participant's permission to clinicians or health professionals who may offer this assistance.
The line between clinician and researcher can easily become blurred. Peer-support groups and debriefing are important aspects of qualitative research [ 1—4 ]. A final note—it is becoming increasingly common in health-related research to use a mixed-methods approach.
Both quantitative and qualitative data are collected depending upon the nature of the research question and the scope of the study aims.
For example, the researcher may want to both generalize the findings to a population and develop a detailed view of the meaning of the phenomenon or concept for individuals [ 1,2,4 ]. Neither method is superior to the other, as each requires rigor in design and evaluation. The choice of method depends on the question to be answered. Pain as a multidimensional experience seems well suited for a mixed-methods approach. Creswell JW. Google Scholar. Google Preview. Cresswell JW.
Kristjanson L Coyle N. Qualitative research. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine , 3rd edition. Oxford : Oxford University Press ; : — Maxwell JA. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Sign In or Create an Account. Sign In.
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